Tuesday, November 16, 2021

Postcards From Molly Bloom page layouts

Here are some tentative page layouts for my upcoming book Postcards From Molly Bloom.


As a postcard collector for over 40 years, I’ve collected many topics. But perhaps the most fun was finding and assembling postcards that illustrate the famous ending of Molly Bloom’s interior monologue from Ulysses, published in book form in 1922. So specific are some of these images — like a sleepy mule in Gibraltar or a night boat leaving the quay at Algeciras, or a multitude of women sporting a white or red rose in their hair — that I came to suspect postcards were the inspiration for some of Joyce’s passages. After all, he and his wife Nora, the inspiration for Molly, lived in exile when he was writing Ulysses 1914-1921, and both were prolific correspondents. It was the golden age of postcards, and certainly James and Nora must have written and received many, I surmised. 


In fact, I’ve since learned that James Joyce sent at least 887 postcards in his lifetime. These are all catalogued and most are accessible in archives in the US and Ireland and elsewhere. 


Postcards from Molly Bloom -- my collection and hopefully soon to be a book -- are not Joyce’s actual postcards, but rather cards from the early 20th century that pictorially mirror the stream of thoughts of Molly Bloom that end Ulysses: Molly’s rambling and randy musings as she tries to fall asleep, recalling her childhood in Gibraltar where she was a “flower of the mountain,” and the day Leopold Bloom proposed, with Molly’s cascade of yeses. 


 Ulysses is considered one of the densest and least accessible books of modern times (second perhaps only to Joyce’s Finnegan’s Wake). But Molly Bloom’s final passages are a delightful and easy read, all the more so when illustrated with postcards! 


Click on image to enlarge and go into slide show mode









Text and page designs © 2021 Marilyn Stern / All Rights Reserved

For inquiry, please contact marilynstern@earthlink.net



Friday, February 23, 2018

African Americans in late 19th C Trade Cards

Trade cards were widely distributed advertising from the late 1870s to about 1900. This collection features African Americans, and some non-American people of color. 

By today's standards, many are offensively racist. But they offer a fascinating glimpse into the social morĂ©s and budding consumerism of the time. Black Americans, just two to three decades after emancipation, were becoming part of the consumer society, which itself was just developing in earnest. The advertiser's challenge was how to target them as customers while also appealing to the broader white market. Humor was often a solution, based mainly on racial stereotypes. But were black Americans laughing -- or seething?

Printed in dazzling color via the new chromolithography, these trade cards were coveted and collected in albums. They're even more collectible today, and can be found at postcard shows or online from vintage postcard dealers.

Read captions then click to enlarge
Three very different professions available to African American men in the late 1800s.

Professions for African American women were more limited. Black servants, maids and nannies were the most common female roles shown on trade cards.
As for product image: The monster dough is an early form of exaggeration that became very popular in 20th century postcards.

A common obsession in early advertising was the permanence of black skin. Cringe-worthy today, this was a standard trope at the time and a source of humor. 

Soap companies put this concept to good use. The jolly wise mammy was a common stereotype, as was the hapless black man depicted as a boy -- a most racist, offensive theme.

People of color were also depicted as exotics, as in the top card above: again men shown as boys, in a subservient role.
The bottom card gives a puzzling mixed message. "Universal Family:" sweet. So what's with the KKK KKK blocks?


Flour was a product that was sensibly marketed to black Americans, who not only cooked for their own families, but often worked as housekeepers or pro chefs. These kids, though rendered with some of the racist stereotypes (big eyes) were nonetheless intended to appeal to customers of all races. 

See other posts on this blog on African American topics:
Cakewalk: A Dance Craze in Postcards
Through a Lens Darkly film review

For more postcard posts by me & others visit
Metropolitan Postcard Club of New York City's Facebook page

For listing of postcard meetings and shows in New York City visit
Metropolitan Postcard Club of New York City

All trade cards are from the collection of Marilyn Stern.
The images are public domain.
Text © 2018 Marilyn Stern


Friday, February 16, 2018

Cakewalk: A Dance Craze in Postcards

Here's an article of mine about Cakewalk, the African American satirical dance born on plantations and spread around the world. It was published in the Sept/Oct 2016 newsletter of the Metropolitan Postcard Club of New York City, and was based on a long interview with Bill and Sally Sommers. Bill is an avid collector, especially of African American dance postcards and memorabilia, and Sally is a PhD dance historian with expertise in 19th to early 20th century African American dance.

Find out more about America's longest-running postcard club: http://metropolitanpostcardclub.com
Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/Metropolitan-Postcard-Club-of-New-York-City-123532754389749/

Click to enlarge
Text © 2016 Marilyn Stern
All Rights Reserved
Please do not use without written permission

Thursday, January 14, 2016

25-cent finds from Metropolitan Postcard Club of NYC

Here are some 25-cent treasures I found at this month's meeting of the Metropolitan Postcard Club of NYC.  You don't need deep pockets to collect postcards!



Click to enlarge
Lovely tribute to geometry. An RPPC -- real photo postcard -- of painting by Fra Luca Pacioli (Jacopo de' Barbari?) from museum in Naples.


The Buckingham Apartments of Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.
Great hyperbole!

Example of foil stamping on a fine German card. This would be filed by dealers under "Novelty" postcards. Read about foil stamping: http://www.metropostcard.com/glossaryf.html

RPPC of an ornate metallic scepter engraved with the word VEREIN, German for association or society. Maybe a ceremonial scepter for a guild of builders or architects.

Wasn't till I got home that I realized this card is more than a man reading a newspaper. The little face atop his head gave it away. Look carefully at his face! This is an advertising card for Martin's New Carlton Hotel, Montreal, touting their "spirit of service and cordiality." Hmmmm.

Another lusty man. 23 skidoo! was a common expression in the 1900s-1910s, based on what cops said to men lingering around the Flatiron Bldg on 23rd Street, NYC, waiting for a wind gust to raise a woman's skirt. By the 1920s fashion began lifting hemlines, no wind gust required! 23 skidoo was a popular postcard theme, with its not-so-covert prurient message.

Card printed with the "Photochromie" process that achieved remarkably "natural" color in the days before color film. Though a Dutch subject, the card is from Germany. For a thorough article on the history of postcard color printing, see Kodachrome Photochome, What’s in a Name? by Alan Petrulis at http://www.metropostcard.com/metropcbloga10.html

A "Phostint" card by Detroit Publishing Co., commonly called "a Detroit." Considered among the best -- if not the best -- color printing in early 20th century American postcards, which were generally pretty lousy. This was thanks to a German immigrant master printer whom Detroit Publishing wisely hired.

I love dioramas. They were frequently reproduced on postcards, so not hard to find. This one, from the dawn of the American empire era, is "Rubber Gathering, Milwaukee Public Museum Miniature Group." Full caption on back gives an interesting socio-historic context:

"With the rise of the automobile, rubber has become one of the chief industries of America. It is produced by refining the juice of the rubber tree, which thrives in the tropics. The scene here depicted is typical of a rubber gatherers' camp in the Amazonian jungle and shows different methods of gathering the juice and also the smoking and curing of the raw rubber for shipment."

NOTE: Typically, this card gives a rosy bucolic view of what was in reality unthinkably cruel exploitation. See the film Embrace of the Serpent (Colombia 2015).

"Tree growing from old Sugar Estate Chimney, Burlington, Port Antonio... Greetings from Jamaica." There's surely a metaphor here: The chimney a remnant of slavery and the tree the new life overtaking it.

Left: Another tree overtaking a creation of man -- in this case, a creation of Disney. Scene from Walt Disney World. Right: Mutant monster lei overtakes the Ilikai hotel. This pair is for my Happy Synchronicity collection.



All cards are from the MARILYN STERN COLLECTION


Monday, September 28, 2015

Animals - RPPCs

These 3 came from The Garden State Postcard Club show last weekend.

Click to enlarge
"ALONG LINE OF CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY."
Photographer: Byron Harmon, Banff, Canada


"Polar bear cubs." Norway.

Cyanotypes

These 3 came from The Garden State Postcard Club show last weekend.

Cyanotypes are a form of Real Photo Post Card (RPPC). Not terribly rare, but much less common than the black & white silver print card. Fun to find. The cyanotype required fewer & less toxic chemicals to develop, and were often -- if not mostly -- made by amateurs, as in the top & bottom card here.

If you want to collect them, beware of fake cyano's that were mechanically printed in blue. Online, enlarge the image to look for offset dots. At PC shows etc, bring along a magnifier.


Click to enlarge
Stalwart against the wind. Watch yer bowler!

Viriginia Woolf look-alike

Sure, let Grandma do all the rowing.


Twins?

Click to enlarge

Twins or not? What do YOU think?